Monday, December 30, 2019

Evaluate How To Communicate And Integrated Case Study

1. Evaluate how to communicate and collaborate effectively using a variety of modalities including digital-age tools that ensure the learner’s professional growth. 2. Reflect on design and implementation challenges experienced during the redesign of a prior coursework activity. Purpose: The purpose of the research study was to examine how as reflective educational practitioners we could incorporate and implement the use of technology to create a blended professional learning community across districts within our state to share knowledge with fellow faculty on how a deeper understanding of subject matter can enhance problem- solving, critical thinking, and other 21st-century skills. Goal: The goal of our research study was to understand†¦show more content†¦The incorporation of technology in education help educators design learning environments where the facilitators of learning, teachers or students, have the knowledge to choose technological tools, devices, or materials because they deliver development and learning, which are the most important results of education. Teachers use the implementation of technology in education to create interactive curricula and lesson plans, which make students the center of the curriculum or lesson plan. With the implementation technology and incorporation of 21st Century Framework for Teaching and Learning, all students become very engaged in lessons and academic activities because they feel a sense of responsibility and independence for their learning and really enjoy learning and being provided with life skills that they will need out in the world. The incorporation of technology in education encourages students to become critical thinker’s problem solvers, who use strategies and practices learned through technological activities and apply them to their own lives. The use of technology in the learning environment encourages students’ engagement in teaching and learning activities, combined with the provision of opportunities for students ’higher level of learning and collaboration, which are necessary skills required for successful achievement in today’s college and career lives. The integration of technology inShow MoreRelatedFine Studio Arts and Music Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesin creating perfect and enjoyable music to suit their audience. Examining and exploring the music trends for over decades the use of modern media technologies notably in the composition and performances is evident. 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(Banerjee, 2015) Its mode of transmission is monotonous, high communication costs, and the communicating effect is hard to accurately evaluate. However, the reform of social media which is two-way communication can bring to the changes of integrated marketing communication, with which the using habits of consumers have dramatically also changed. Therefore, the traditional media and former marketing tools cannot meet the requirement s of newRead MoreHow An Organization Utilizes The Power Of Digital Media Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesultimately transformed how organizations communicate with prospective and current customers. Web videos, e-books, and social media have each shaped the communication strategies organizations employ to engage customers. Organizations are fundamentally changing the business ecosystem by using digital media tools in unique and creative ways. Synopsis This case study will aim to demonstrate examples of how an organization utilizes the power of digital media to communicate and receive more customerRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 Pagessegmentation criteria and explain how Nike could use these criteria to segment the market for two of its products offered to different markets. 2c) State the target market you would choose for this product and explain why you think this target market would be attractive to Nike. 2d) Explain how Nike should take account of buyer behavior in their marketing activities. Task 3- Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix. 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Numerous studies have shown a positive correlation between a balanced and comprehensive education in the arts and high student standardized tests. A comprehensive arts education program helps students develop self-esteem, self-discipline, cooperative skills and self-motivationRead MoreThe Agile Software Development ( Asd )1217 Words   |  5 Pages[1]The Agile software development (ASD) methodologies have been established in various streams like academic, educational and also in professional software development. Understanding of how ASD methodologies are used, the kind of acceptance, successes and failures they have in the mentioned streams would be the main exploration. The findings from the web-based survey of Microsoft employees who involved in development, testing and management have indicated that around one-third of the people use ASDRead MoreSummary of Balanced Scorecard1465 Words   |  6 Pagesobjectives with short-term actions. The first--translating the vision--helps managers build a consensus around the company s strategy and express it in terms that can guide action at the local level. The second--communicating and linking--lets managers communicate their strategy up and down the organization and link it to unit and individual goals. The third--business planning--enables companies to integrate their business and financial plans. The fourth--feedback and learning--gives companies the capacityRead MoreArticle Summary: Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes980 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Summary: Read-Only Participants: A Case for Student Communication in Online Classes As technology advances more and more, computers and internet have become more accessible, affordable, and ever so popular in recent times. With easy accessibility to internet, the online learning environment is a growing trend. Schools all over the nation offer online programs and fast earning degrees. Students from different demographics and age groups fill online classrooms making it even more popular

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The World is too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay

The World is too Much With Us by William Wordsworth I am writing this essay in order to give one interpretation of William Wordsworths sonnet, The World Is Too Much With Us. The poet seems to take the viewpoint of a Pagan and ascribes a godlike status to nature much along the way the Greeks did in their time. He then proceeds to use personification along with simile, metaphor, imagery and breaks in syntax to describe how we have fallen away or strayed from what nature meant us to be. The poem starts off with the words in the title, The world is too much with us, late and soon. This can be interpreted as how at times people can feel as though there is no recess from the world, or no way to get away from ourselves.†¦show more content†¦(The personification of Sleeping flowers could be seeds that havent yet become what they could be, much like people who are not yet alive to the beauty of nature and the beauty in them.) In line eight he ties all these thoughts together by stating that for all these reasons and for everything, w e are out of tune; This line might be a clever way to portray the line itself being out of tune in the way we are out of tune with nature. The lines it is supposed to rhyme with all end in oon, as in moon, soon, and boon. So in making this line slightly out of synch in this way makes it out of tune with the rest of the poem. This might be an interesting way of using the structure of the poem to help convey his point. With the next line we see a subtle shift in the feel and rhyme structure of the poem. It becomes less descriptive and a new rhyme scheme begins which separates verses nine-fourteen from the rest of the poem. Verse nine reads, It moves us not.-Great God! Id rather be, followed by another line which states, A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn: At first reading, -Great God! might seem like an exclamation, but when we close read this line it can be interpreted differently. ByShow MoreRelatedThe World Is Too Much With Us By William Wordsworth853 Words   |  4 Pagespoem â⠂¬Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, in my opinion, one of the best Romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in Romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the Romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in the literary works from the Romantic era. Furthermore, the poem by Wordsworth resembles otherRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The World Is Too Much With Us `` By William Wordsworth873 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth The poem â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, one of the best romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in other literary works from the romanticRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us ``966 Words   |  4 Pages I invited William Wordsworth due to his literary works and the influence that he held on literal romanticism. This, he did with published works such as the prelude that was considered by many to be the crowning achievement of English romanticism. Romanticism was a movement that started as a counter to the Industrial Revolution as can be seen in the works of Wordsworth. For example in the poem â€Å"The World is too much with Us†, he states that humanity is losing touch with nature and all it encompassesRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1474 Words   |  6 PagesThere’s Something About Nature In the same way Ted had lost touch with Mary, humans have lost their connection with nature. William Wordsworth, in his poem, â€Å"The World is Too Much With Us; Late and Soon,† illustrates the careless attitude of humans towards nature and all it has to offer. In this Italian sonnet, the narrator, who is Wordsworth himself, is standing on a grassy area overlooking the sea while wishing he could see the glory of nature which humanity has chosen to disregard. He also expressesRead More The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth In William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world: nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this messageRead MoreThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth William Wordsworths poem The world is too much with us is a statement about conflict between nature and humanity. The symbolism in his poem illustrates a sense of the conviction and deep feelings Wordsworth had toward nature. He longs for a much simpler time when the progress of humanity was tempered by the restriction nature imposed. Wordsworth is saying in this poem that man is wasting his time on earth by not appreciating nature around himRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1448 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry Analysis: â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† William Wordsworth’s poem â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† is a sonnet published in 1807. Williams Wordsworth was an extreme lover of nature, and in the poem, the speaker stresses how the obsession we have with â€Å"getting and spending† causes us to forget the gift and the beauty of nature. The speaker tells about how this world is so overbearing, we cannot respect and appreciate nature, and since we are so caught up in ourselves and money, we do not takeRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us945 Words   |  4 PagesSecular Society In William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The world is too much with us,† the speaker both loves nature and wants to be part of a community; this is a conflict because the materialistic worldview of society is causing mass apathy toward nature. The tone is not nostalgic, something that is rare for Wordsworth. Instead of longing for a time gone past, the speaker is longing for a different world. Thus, the tone is melancholy. Wordsworth shows nature is necessary for a relationship with God through theRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1348 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The World is too much with us† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"A Happening† by Denise Levertov address the conflict between nature and society. Wordsworth’s poem addresses how society is becoming less because of unlimited desires. Levertov reflects Wordsworth’s values, but using unique images to present this idea. Although these poems approach the same theme, literar y language and literary devices make them distinct. Literary devices can strengthen the message in a poem. For example, William WordsworthRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth ‚Äà »the World Is Too Much with Us‚Ä ¶Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¹,2967 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Wordsworth deals with a very contemporary issue in his poem „The world is too much with us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , which is kind of surprising, because the author of this poem lived in the 19th century and it seems that back then people had already realized that human beings are destroying Earth and they take nature for granted. I guess Wordsworth wrote this poem to try making people aware of their actions and its outcomes. The speaker of this poem is a lyrical I, as you can see in line 11 where the poet

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ptlls Reflection 2 Free Essays

PTLLS Assignments Reflection 2 Strategies for effective teaching Within my role of teaching on the level one incident command course, I use a variety of teaching strategies to hopefully cover as many learners’ needs as possible. Even though the course is assessable, the emphasis is very much on gaining an understanding of the command principles, rather than just knowing the right answers. There are a number of reasons for the need of variety: * We have no knowledge of the student’s prior learning before they arrive, and the course is only one week long, therefore there is insufficient time to analyse individual learning styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptlls Reflection 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now * different methods are appropriate for different areas of knowledge * Initially we use a more deductive learning approach, by providing a theory input session outlining the incident command approaches we want them to adopt. * We then undertake a classroom based scenario, where the students can practice the new skills. However when we go onto the fireground and undertake real life scenarios, we use a more Inductive learning approach, by utilising students as observers, the intent is for the students to recognise the command principles being put into place by another student. * This is then re-affirmed in immediate feedback between the students and the teaching staff. * Students have different learning preferences i. e. some are more visual learners, some like working in groups, some prefer the written word etc. Throughout the course we are aware that the theory input can be dry, and the same teaching style will cause even the keenest student to lose interest, so we have split the in formation into three distinct sections and rotate the teaching staff to try and keep the students attention throughout. Due to the nature of the role we are developing the students into, the most effective learning activities are those that require students to process information rather than transfer information or answer questions without understanding. Hence we spend the majority of the week undertaking practical exercises. As such learning strategies such as Bloom’s Taxonomy may not be applicable to all the students on the course. David Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory fits better, as we find the students tend to fall into one or more learning style, and the practical based learning environment that we have is conductive to all students. Kolb defines student learning into the following categories; 1. Converger; 2. Diverger; 3. Assimilator; 4. Accommodator Converger’s are good at making practical applications of ideas and using deductive reasoning to solve problems Diverge’rs are imaginative and are good at coming up with ideas and seeing things from different perspectives Assimilators are capable of creating theoretical models by means of inductive reasoning Accommodator’s are good at actively engaging with the world and actually doing things instead of merely reading about and studying them Students learn best when they actively participate in the learning process, when they are engaged and motivated to learn, and when they can build on their existing knowledge and understanding. By using a teaching approach based upon The Honey Mumford model we can cover the majority of learners needs. We apply Honey and Mumford stages in the following ways: 1. Having an experience – The practical scenarios 2. Reviewing the experience – Immediate debrief and feedback 3. Concluding from the experience – Reflective Review of the experience by the student 4. Planning the next steps – Development report for the student To be an efficient, effective teacher, you need to know what your students are learning, as well as what they are struggling with. Assessing their learning, early and often, allows you to attend to any difficulties, or any misconceptions, as soon as they arise, before they become barriers to future learning. How to cite Ptlls Reflection 2, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Market Auditing Wesfarmers Limited

Question: Discuss about the Market Auditing for Wesfarmers Limited. Answer Introduction: In the year 1914 a group of farmers started functioning as a group. The group was later named Wesfarmers. In its initial functioning years it mostly dealt with coal mining. The business grew over time rapidly. The companys early expansion strategies incorporated acquisition. The business now has expanded to sell hardware and home furnishing equipments. It started by operating in the retail industry, now it is a conglomerate. At present, Wesfarmers is the largest company of Australia by revenue. Last year the company earned revenue of AU$62.7 billion. Wesfarmers is also the largest private employer in the country. Approximately 205,000 workers are now currently employed in this organization. The organization has spread its branches in Bangladesh, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The report briefly describes the industry market where the Wesfarmers operate and evaluates the current trends regarding the growth, profitability, and the macro environment of the market where the organization operates. It also looks into the nature of completion in the market and the market segments. The target markets and the decision making of the company are also included in this report. The report evaluates the macro environment as a whole where the organization operates with the help of a PESTLE analysis of the market. The strengths and weaknesses of Wesfarmers to its main competitor are also discussed here. The main purpose of this report is to provide a market audit for the Wesfarmers. Market description: The market in which Wesfarmers operates in is the retail market. It is a public company. Wesfarmers generates most of its income from the supermarkets and the grocery stores operating in the markets of Australia. The Wesfarmers Limited has a portfolio which is diverse in nature. The conglomerate is currently working in several industries like supermarket, departmental and hardware stores, distribution of energy, processing gas, coal mining, chemical industry, fertilizers industry, and other product industries. It also provided insurance broking and underwriting services for a brief period of time. Out of two thousand companies operating in Australia, Wesfarmers Limited stands at the top position. The competitors of Wesfarmers Limited are Woolworths Limited, Metcash Limited, Caltex Australia Limited, and others (Abdullah Khalidfvlehmood, 2013). Among these competitors, Woolworths Limited stands as the top competitor of Wesfarmers Limited. Growth: The industry where the Wesfarmers Limited is operating has shown rapid growth recently. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007 did not hit the Australian market immediately, although the after effects were felt by the businesses during the year 2009. Since then, the market grew heavily due to proper government interventions and policy measurements. The unemployment rate in the country has gone down in the recent years. It created increasing demand pattern which was backed by a reduction in the unemployment rate. Along with this increasing demand, there are several issues which are affecting the growth of the industry. The digital generation of the country has increased recently. According to Fleming and Measham (2015), consumer based forces like diversified customer segments along with the digital markets have put pressure in the industry where the Wesfarmers Limited operates. Despite the negative traits witnessed in the retail industry of the country, the industry grew rapidly for the last few years. The retail sector of the country has shown an increase in the turnover by 3.7 percent last year. The following figure shows the increase in turnover of the retail industry of Australia in different states. As the figure above shows, the country has witnessed an overall yearly growth in the retail sector market. Most of the states have shown a yearly growth rate above three percent (given in the colour grey). Some states like Queensland and Western Australia has shown a little rate of growth. The monthly growth rate is comparatively less for all the states (given in blue). Profitability: The increasing growth rate advocates increasing profitability through maximizing sales or capturing a better market share in the country. The competition in the industry has risen after the aftershocks of the Global Financial Crisis hit the Australian economy over time. The number of competitors increased marginally as the big stake holders of the market have acquired some of the medium and small sized companies and the new entrants in the market are still waiting to get recognition. A huge portion of the market is divided among the top large conglomerates. These organizations mainly decide the profitability in the market. The profitability of the industry depends on various attributes like cost base of speciality retailers, speciality retail rent, cost base of department stores, and others. The economy of the country is an example of a developed country with mixed economy. The retailers of Australia spend more on staffs and rents than most of the other developed countries. But this does not make the profitability of the countrys retail industry any less than the other developed countries like the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The speciality retailers profitability in Australia is 9.4 percent currently whereas the department stores have witnessed a profitability of 9.9 percent. The situation is shown in the figure below. As shown in the figure above, the value of the profitability for the department stores of Australia is higher than that of the United Kingdom and the United States of America. On the other hand, speciality retailers of Australia earn less profit percentage than the same of the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Macro environment: To understand the macro environment of Australian retail sector, a PESTEL analysis is done (appendix). It is clear from the analysis that the federal government of the country has the authority of improvising the rules and regulations in order to keep the market from exploitation free. This incorporates creating barriers for cartel forming tendency. There are also other political factors which are targeted towards the social welfare. The purpose of the government is to reduce the cost to the society. The carbon tax law is there for barring the organizations from producing waste and emission of green house gases beyond a certain manageable point. The energy division of the Wesfarmers Limited and its business resources are heavily affected by these regulations (Jones, Hillier, Comfort, 2014). Being a mining company as well, the organization concerns the government agreements regarding market failure, negative externalities, efficient production, and carbon tax. The economy has recovered after the aftershock of the Global Financial Crisis of 2007. The unemployment rate increased for a short period of time. The government initiatives have drove the rate down presently. The cost of supplies and insurance are still yet to come down. Being a mixed economy, the Australian retail industry offers the Wesfarmers Limited several opportunities to increase the profits. The culture of Australia is such that people are more likely to spend in supermarkets and departmental stores. This possesses the potential for the Wesfarmers Limited to increase their profit from operating in this industry. The common people of Australia like one-stop shopping, which will benefit the organization. Wesfarmers Limited provides that service. Being worlds one of the best mining nations, the industry is better in Australia than many other developed countries. The production technology incorporates advanced technology and equipments. This is supported by various research and development facilities situated all over the country. The technological improvement of the country also made the economic processes of the country efficient. Australias sound legal system protects the consumers and employees rights. The environmental and business laws work as the strategic guidelines for the Wesfarmers Limited (Taylor Hoyle, 2014). The management of the company functions depending on these laws and regulations. The laws of the country always protect the environmental traits of the country. The pollution control department can help the Wesfarmers Limited to be a sustaining organization. Industry competition: According to Akbar and Ahsan (2014), the completion in the industry is unbiased but is affected by the decisions made some of the top operating companies like Wesfarmers Limited, Woolworths Limited, Metcash Limited, Caltex Australia Limited, and others. These companies own most of the shares of the market, making it easier for these companies to affect the market. The government laws help the companies in staying competitive and works as barrier from creating a cartel. It increases the overall efficiency in the industry. Hence, it can be said that the organizations have somewhat control over the prices of the commodities they are selling. The economy presents a monopolistically competitive market for this sector. The main competitor of the organization is Woolworths Limited. These two companies together hold total seventy percent of the total market share (Biddle, 2016). The Woolworths get 28.4 million customers per week while the Wesfarmers get 20 million customers. The Wesfarmers have near about three thousand shop-fronts over the country, whereas, Woolworths has 961 operational shop-fronts. In the terms of employees Wesfarmers employ workers more than any other companies in Australia. Wesfarmers have total 210,000 employees in Australia and 225,000 employees over the whole world. On the other hand, the Woolworths has the second highest number of employees with 190,000 workers operating in Australia. The strengths of Wesfarmers are reduced labour costs, assistance, barriers of market entry, global experience, and global resources. The threats that are faced by the Wesfarmers Limited are government regulations, change in prices, increasing cost of production, tax rate instability, technological issues, increasing rate of interest. On the other hand, Woolworths has the strength of being one of the oldest and pioneer organizations of introducing the retail trade model of the modern era. It has many subsidiaries and more number of customers visiting the companys outlets than Wesfarmers. The own store brands of Woolworths are also numerous. Woolworths posses a strong brand name. The upper hand the Wesfarmers has over Woolworths is high global presence. The Woolworths also failed to create a sustaining strategy for the company. The company entered the online market later which increased the organizations price and reduced its profitability. With more number of employees the Wesfarmers Limited has the opportunity of adding more values to the products. Both the companies operate at the same sector of the country. This ensures that most of the strengths and weaknesses of the two companies are more or less the same. The differences between the companies lie in the organizational goals, strategies, and other factors. Market segments and target markets: The market segments faced by the Wesfarmers Limited can be categorized into four major parts namely geographic, demographic, behavioural, and psychographic. Wesfarmers market segmentation can be presented in the following manner: Geographic Location Region Urban Rural Classification Demographic Age Gender Occupation Socio-economic Behavioural Readiness to purchase Loyalty status Usage rate Benefits sought Psychographic Lifestyle Personality Attitudes Class Table 1: Market segments of Wesfarmers Limited. Source: As created by the author. As the table above shows, the geographic market segment shows the location wise market behaviour for the Wesfarmers. The markets in the rural areas show less demand than those in the urban areas. The hilly areas show demand for wooden products while the market in the plain lands show demand for products made by metal objects. As the location changes, the demand pattern also changes. The demographic segment incorporates age, gender, occupation, and socio-economic structures. The main customer group of Wesfarmers belong to the age group of twenty to fifty-five. According to Kenny (2013), people with higher income are used to buying goods more from the supermarkets. These traits depend a lot on the taste and preferences of the consumers. The socio-economic structures play a huge role in demand determination (Church, 2014). People who are engaged in jobs which are more time taking usually buys stuffs from a place where most of the needful are present. Judging by the behavioural traits, i t gets easier to predict demand from a market. During winter people tend to buy more products at one go. On the other hand, the opposite happens in the summer. Demand for the goods sold by Wesfarmers also depends like psychographic traits like lifestyle and personality. High end goods are demanded more by the people from higher classes. Identification of the primary and secondary target markets: According to Lee (2014), the primary target market is that part of the market from where the majority of the revenue comes from. The secondary target market incorporates those who will move to the future primary target. Wesfarmers primary target market incorporates people from the age group of eighteen to forty-five who buy several household products. The secondary target market is the buyers of the home improvement tools. Both these groups incorporate both male and female buyers from all the locations where the organization has shop-fronts. Decision making process: The decision making process about the goods sold by Wesfarmers largely depend on the target markets of the organization. The primary target market decides what will be on display in most of the outlets of Wesfarmers. The demand pattern of the primary group is followed by the organization for all the outlets all over the country. The organization commits surveys all round the year. The data shows what the primary target group demands. The supply will follow that demand pattern from the forecasts of the surveyors. The primary target group can change with time, which will affect the organizations decision making process significantly. Positioning map for the marketplace: As the figure above shows, the Wesfarmers Limited lies in the bottom right corner of the positioning map, closely followed by the Woolworths Limited, lying in the same segment of low price and high quality. Conclusion: Wesfarmers Limited operating as a conglomerate in the retail sector has earned its position at top of the list. The organization has powered through the hostile economy after the Global Financial Crisis of 2007 and became the rank one. The main competitor of the organization is the Woolworths Limited who belongs to the same market segment in the positioning map. The companys primary target market consists of both men and women from the age group of eighteen to forty-five who buy household products from Wesfarmers. Their demand pattern helps the company in the decision making process. The growth rate of the industry and the profitability shows promise for the present and future as well. The mining boom of Australia is the reason of this sustaining growth. The macroeconomic environment of the country is hospitable for the organization. It has also helped the company in increasing is supply for the last few years. The experience the organization gains from the international market helps it to operate alongside the domestic rules and regulations. References Abdullah, H. H., Khalidfvlehmood, K. (2013). Corporate Parent Value Addition and Challenges. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(11), 1606-1617. Akbar, S., Ahsan, K. (2014). Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 6(4), 375-396. Biddle, I. (2016). The Wesfarmers/Woolworths duopoly war: The Bunnings vs. Masters battle. Busidate, 24(3), 3. Church, N. F. (2014). Impact of culture on retail industry compliance. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 9(1). Fleming, D. A., Measham, T. G. (2015). Local economic impacts of an unconventional energy boom: the coal seam gas industry in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 59(1), 78-94. Jones, P., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. (2014). Environmental and Social Programmes and Rapidly Growing Retailers. Economia. Seria Management, 17(1), 5-17. Kenny, G. (2013). The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(3), 33-40. Lee, W. H. (2014). A Study on the Customer Behavior of Using Retail Industry Application. Scutt, D. ( 29 December , 2016). Retail sales growth is trending down in Australia -- and there's a sign the housing boom has peaked. . . Retrieved from Business Insider Australia: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australian-retail-sales-may-2016-7 Taylor, R., Hoyle, R. (2014). Australia becomes first developed nation to repeal carbon tax. Retrieved from Wall Street Journal: https://online. wsj. com/articles/australia-repeals-carbon-tax-1405560964.