Monday, December 30, 2019

Evaluate How To Communicate And Integrated Case Study

1. Evaluate how to communicate and collaborate effectively using a variety of modalities including digital-age tools that ensure the learner’s professional growth. 2. Reflect on design and implementation challenges experienced during the redesign of a prior coursework activity. Purpose: The purpose of the research study was to examine how as reflective educational practitioners we could incorporate and implement the use of technology to create a blended professional learning community across districts within our state to share knowledge with fellow faculty on how a deeper understanding of subject matter can enhance problem- solving, critical thinking, and other 21st-century skills. Goal: The goal of our research study was to understand†¦show more content†¦The incorporation of technology in education help educators design learning environments where the facilitators of learning, teachers or students, have the knowledge to choose technological tools, devices, or materials because they deliver development and learning, which are the most important results of education. Teachers use the implementation of technology in education to create interactive curricula and lesson plans, which make students the center of the curriculum or lesson plan. With the implementation technology and incorporation of 21st Century Framework for Teaching and Learning, all students become very engaged in lessons and academic activities because they feel a sense of responsibility and independence for their learning and really enjoy learning and being provided with life skills that they will need out in the world. The incorporation of technology in education encourages students to become critical thinker’s problem solvers, who use strategies and practices learned through technological activities and apply them to their own lives. The use of technology in the learning environment encourages students’ engagement in teaching and learning activities, combined with the provision of opportunities for students ’higher level of learning and collaboration, which are necessary skills required for successful achievement in today’s college and career lives. The integration of technology inShow MoreRelatedFine Studio Arts and Music Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesin creating perfect and enjoyable music to suit their audience. Examining and exploring the music trends for over decades the use of modern media technologies notably in the composition and performances is evident. Studio arts and music has been integrated in many aspects and gives a creative expression in fussing studio arts and music programs in general. There is increased concern in the development of creative interest between music artists and those engaging in studio arts expertise. Visual artRead Moreï » ¿CASE STUDY 1 for LO1 Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CASE STUDY 1 for LO1 North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust The board found itself facing service improvement targets. Using new corporate and clinical guidance, it set about taking a whole systems approach to managing corporate risk, giving one of its director’s responsibility for the leadership of health and safety for the first time. Health and safety was also made a key item on the board agenda. This has resulted in a much better integrated health and safety management systemRead MoreMarketing Communications Based On Social Media1359 Words   |  6 Pagesand newspapers and other media, which is one-way medium. (Banerjee, 2015) Its mode of transmission is monotonous, high communication costs, and the communicating effect is hard to accurately evaluate. However, the reform of social media which is two-way communication can bring to the changes of integrated marketing communication, with which the using habits of consumers have dramatically also changed. Therefore, the traditional media and former marketing tools cannot meet the requirement s of newRead MoreHow An Organization Utilizes The Power Of Digital Media Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesultimately transformed how organizations communicate with prospective and current customers. Web videos, e-books, and social media have each shaped the communication strategies organizations employ to engage customers. Organizations are fundamentally changing the business ecosystem by using digital media tools in unique and creative ways. Synopsis This case study will aim to demonstrate examples of how an organization utilizes the power of digital media to communicate and receive more customerRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 Pagessegmentation criteria and explain how Nike could use these criteria to segment the market for two of its products offered to different markets. 2c) State the target market you would choose for this product and explain why you think this target market would be attractive to Nike. 2d) Explain how Nike should take account of buyer behavior in their marketing activities. Task 3- Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix. LO3 3a) Analyse how Nike gain competitive advantageRead MoreSouthern Company Case Study1031 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 4: Southern Company—Case Study Author/Student: Antoine Jean â€Å"AJ† Garand Instructor/Professor: Dr. Marie-Line Germain, Ph.D. Course: Talent Management – HRM 532 Date: Sunday, February 26, 2012 Evaluate the effectiveness of the roles that the strategic leaders played in the formation of the performance management strategy. Silzer and Dowell (2010) define Talent Management as â€Å" an integrated set of processes, programs, and cultural norms in an organization designed and implementedRead MoreImportance of Art Education Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pageseverywhere in our lives and have always been an important part of human daily experiences. The arts also are an enormous economic force in our world from fashion to design to the entertainment business; all are multibillion-dollar industries. Numerous studies have shown a positive correlation between a balanced and comprehensive education in the arts and high student standardized tests. A comprehensive arts education program helps students develop self-esteem, self-discipline, cooperative skills and self-motivationRead MoreThe Agile Software Development ( Asd )1217 Words   |  5 Pages[1]The Agile software development (ASD) methodologies have been established in various streams like academic, educational and also in professional software development. Understanding of how ASD methodologies are used, the kind of acceptance, successes and failures they have in the mentioned streams would be the main exploration. The findings from the web-based survey of Microsoft employees who involved in development, testing and management have indicated that around one-third of the people use ASDRead MoreSummary of Balanced Scorecard1465 Words   |  6 Pagesobjectives with short-term actions. The first--translating the vision--helps managers build a consensus around the company s strategy and express it in terms that can guide action at the local level. The second--communicating and linking--lets managers communicate their strategy up and down the organization and link it to unit and individual goals. The third--business planning--enables companies to integrate their business and financial plans. The fourth--feedback and learning--gives companies the capacityRead MoreArticle Summary: Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes980 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Summary: Read-Only Participants: A Case for Student Communication in Online Classes As technology advances more and more, computers and internet have become more accessible, affordable, and ever so popular in recent times. With easy accessibility to internet, the online learning environment is a growing trend. Schools all over the nation offer online programs and fast earning degrees. Students from different demographics and age groups fill online classrooms making it even more popular

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The World is too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay

The World is too Much With Us by William Wordsworth I am writing this essay in order to give one interpretation of William Wordsworths sonnet, The World Is Too Much With Us. The poet seems to take the viewpoint of a Pagan and ascribes a godlike status to nature much along the way the Greeks did in their time. He then proceeds to use personification along with simile, metaphor, imagery and breaks in syntax to describe how we have fallen away or strayed from what nature meant us to be. The poem starts off with the words in the title, The world is too much with us, late and soon. This can be interpreted as how at times people can feel as though there is no recess from the world, or no way to get away from ourselves.†¦show more content†¦(The personification of Sleeping flowers could be seeds that havent yet become what they could be, much like people who are not yet alive to the beauty of nature and the beauty in them.) In line eight he ties all these thoughts together by stating that for all these reasons and for everything, w e are out of tune; This line might be a clever way to portray the line itself being out of tune in the way we are out of tune with nature. The lines it is supposed to rhyme with all end in oon, as in moon, soon, and boon. So in making this line slightly out of synch in this way makes it out of tune with the rest of the poem. This might be an interesting way of using the structure of the poem to help convey his point. With the next line we see a subtle shift in the feel and rhyme structure of the poem. It becomes less descriptive and a new rhyme scheme begins which separates verses nine-fourteen from the rest of the poem. Verse nine reads, It moves us not.-Great God! Id rather be, followed by another line which states, A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn: At first reading, -Great God! might seem like an exclamation, but when we close read this line it can be interpreted differently. ByShow MoreRelatedThe World Is Too Much With Us By William Wordsworth853 Words   |  4 Pagespoem â⠂¬Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, in my opinion, one of the best Romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in Romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the Romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in the literary works from the Romantic era. Furthermore, the poem by Wordsworth resembles otherRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The World Is Too Much With Us `` By William Wordsworth873 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth The poem â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, one of the best romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in other literary works from the romanticRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us ``966 Words   |  4 Pages I invited William Wordsworth due to his literary works and the influence that he held on literal romanticism. This, he did with published works such as the prelude that was considered by many to be the crowning achievement of English romanticism. Romanticism was a movement that started as a counter to the Industrial Revolution as can be seen in the works of Wordsworth. For example in the poem â€Å"The World is too much with Us†, he states that humanity is losing touch with nature and all it encompassesRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1474 Words   |  6 PagesThere’s Something About Nature In the same way Ted had lost touch with Mary, humans have lost their connection with nature. William Wordsworth, in his poem, â€Å"The World is Too Much With Us; Late and Soon,† illustrates the careless attitude of humans towards nature and all it has to offer. In this Italian sonnet, the narrator, who is Wordsworth himself, is standing on a grassy area overlooking the sea while wishing he could see the glory of nature which humanity has chosen to disregard. He also expressesRead More The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth In William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world: nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this messageRead MoreThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesThe World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth William Wordsworths poem The world is too much with us is a statement about conflict between nature and humanity. The symbolism in his poem illustrates a sense of the conviction and deep feelings Wordsworth had toward nature. He longs for a much simpler time when the progress of humanity was tempered by the restriction nature imposed. Wordsworth is saying in this poem that man is wasting his time on earth by not appreciating nature around himRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1448 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry Analysis: â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† William Wordsworth’s poem â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† is a sonnet published in 1807. Williams Wordsworth was an extreme lover of nature, and in the poem, the speaker stresses how the obsession we have with â€Å"getting and spending† causes us to forget the gift and the beauty of nature. The speaker tells about how this world is so overbearing, we cannot respect and appreciate nature, and since we are so caught up in ourselves and money, we do not takeRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us945 Words   |  4 PagesSecular Society In William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The world is too much with us,† the speaker both loves nature and wants to be part of a community; this is a conflict because the materialistic worldview of society is causing mass apathy toward nature. The tone is not nostalgic, something that is rare for Wordsworth. Instead of longing for a time gone past, the speaker is longing for a different world. Thus, the tone is melancholy. Wordsworth shows nature is necessary for a relationship with God through theRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1348 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The World is too much with us† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"A Happening† by Denise Levertov address the conflict between nature and society. Wordsworth’s poem addresses how society is becoming less because of unlimited desires. Levertov reflects Wordsworth’s values, but using unique images to present this idea. Although these poems approach the same theme, literar y language and literary devices make them distinct. Literary devices can strengthen the message in a poem. For example, William WordsworthRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth ‚Äà »the World Is Too Much with Us‚Ä ¶Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¹,2967 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Wordsworth deals with a very contemporary issue in his poem „The world is too much with us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , which is kind of surprising, because the author of this poem lived in the 19th century and it seems that back then people had already realized that human beings are destroying Earth and they take nature for granted. I guess Wordsworth wrote this poem to try making people aware of their actions and its outcomes. The speaker of this poem is a lyrical I, as you can see in line 11 where the poet

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ptlls Reflection 2 Free Essays

PTLLS Assignments Reflection 2 Strategies for effective teaching Within my role of teaching on the level one incident command course, I use a variety of teaching strategies to hopefully cover as many learners’ needs as possible. Even though the course is assessable, the emphasis is very much on gaining an understanding of the command principles, rather than just knowing the right answers. There are a number of reasons for the need of variety: * We have no knowledge of the student’s prior learning before they arrive, and the course is only one week long, therefore there is insufficient time to analyse individual learning styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptlls Reflection 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now * different methods are appropriate for different areas of knowledge * Initially we use a more deductive learning approach, by providing a theory input session outlining the incident command approaches we want them to adopt. * We then undertake a classroom based scenario, where the students can practice the new skills. However when we go onto the fireground and undertake real life scenarios, we use a more Inductive learning approach, by utilising students as observers, the intent is for the students to recognise the command principles being put into place by another student. * This is then re-affirmed in immediate feedback between the students and the teaching staff. * Students have different learning preferences i. e. some are more visual learners, some like working in groups, some prefer the written word etc. Throughout the course we are aware that the theory input can be dry, and the same teaching style will cause even the keenest student to lose interest, so we have split the in formation into three distinct sections and rotate the teaching staff to try and keep the students attention throughout. Due to the nature of the role we are developing the students into, the most effective learning activities are those that require students to process information rather than transfer information or answer questions without understanding. Hence we spend the majority of the week undertaking practical exercises. As such learning strategies such as Bloom’s Taxonomy may not be applicable to all the students on the course. David Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory fits better, as we find the students tend to fall into one or more learning style, and the practical based learning environment that we have is conductive to all students. Kolb defines student learning into the following categories; 1. Converger; 2. Diverger; 3. Assimilator; 4. Accommodator Converger’s are good at making practical applications of ideas and using deductive reasoning to solve problems Diverge’rs are imaginative and are good at coming up with ideas and seeing things from different perspectives Assimilators are capable of creating theoretical models by means of inductive reasoning Accommodator’s are good at actively engaging with the world and actually doing things instead of merely reading about and studying them Students learn best when they actively participate in the learning process, when they are engaged and motivated to learn, and when they can build on their existing knowledge and understanding. By using a teaching approach based upon The Honey Mumford model we can cover the majority of learners needs. We apply Honey and Mumford stages in the following ways: 1. Having an experience – The practical scenarios 2. Reviewing the experience – Immediate debrief and feedback 3. Concluding from the experience – Reflective Review of the experience by the student 4. Planning the next steps – Development report for the student To be an efficient, effective teacher, you need to know what your students are learning, as well as what they are struggling with. Assessing their learning, early and often, allows you to attend to any difficulties, or any misconceptions, as soon as they arise, before they become barriers to future learning. How to cite Ptlls Reflection 2, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Market Auditing Wesfarmers Limited

Question: Discuss about the Market Auditing for Wesfarmers Limited. Answer Introduction: In the year 1914 a group of farmers started functioning as a group. The group was later named Wesfarmers. In its initial functioning years it mostly dealt with coal mining. The business grew over time rapidly. The companys early expansion strategies incorporated acquisition. The business now has expanded to sell hardware and home furnishing equipments. It started by operating in the retail industry, now it is a conglomerate. At present, Wesfarmers is the largest company of Australia by revenue. Last year the company earned revenue of AU$62.7 billion. Wesfarmers is also the largest private employer in the country. Approximately 205,000 workers are now currently employed in this organization. The organization has spread its branches in Bangladesh, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The report briefly describes the industry market where the Wesfarmers operate and evaluates the current trends regarding the growth, profitability, and the macro environment of the market where the organization operates. It also looks into the nature of completion in the market and the market segments. The target markets and the decision making of the company are also included in this report. The report evaluates the macro environment as a whole where the organization operates with the help of a PESTLE analysis of the market. The strengths and weaknesses of Wesfarmers to its main competitor are also discussed here. The main purpose of this report is to provide a market audit for the Wesfarmers. Market description: The market in which Wesfarmers operates in is the retail market. It is a public company. Wesfarmers generates most of its income from the supermarkets and the grocery stores operating in the markets of Australia. The Wesfarmers Limited has a portfolio which is diverse in nature. The conglomerate is currently working in several industries like supermarket, departmental and hardware stores, distribution of energy, processing gas, coal mining, chemical industry, fertilizers industry, and other product industries. It also provided insurance broking and underwriting services for a brief period of time. Out of two thousand companies operating in Australia, Wesfarmers Limited stands at the top position. The competitors of Wesfarmers Limited are Woolworths Limited, Metcash Limited, Caltex Australia Limited, and others (Abdullah Khalidfvlehmood, 2013). Among these competitors, Woolworths Limited stands as the top competitor of Wesfarmers Limited. Growth: The industry where the Wesfarmers Limited is operating has shown rapid growth recently. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007 did not hit the Australian market immediately, although the after effects were felt by the businesses during the year 2009. Since then, the market grew heavily due to proper government interventions and policy measurements. The unemployment rate in the country has gone down in the recent years. It created increasing demand pattern which was backed by a reduction in the unemployment rate. Along with this increasing demand, there are several issues which are affecting the growth of the industry. The digital generation of the country has increased recently. According to Fleming and Measham (2015), consumer based forces like diversified customer segments along with the digital markets have put pressure in the industry where the Wesfarmers Limited operates. Despite the negative traits witnessed in the retail industry of the country, the industry grew rapidly for the last few years. The retail sector of the country has shown an increase in the turnover by 3.7 percent last year. The following figure shows the increase in turnover of the retail industry of Australia in different states. As the figure above shows, the country has witnessed an overall yearly growth in the retail sector market. Most of the states have shown a yearly growth rate above three percent (given in the colour grey). Some states like Queensland and Western Australia has shown a little rate of growth. The monthly growth rate is comparatively less for all the states (given in blue). Profitability: The increasing growth rate advocates increasing profitability through maximizing sales or capturing a better market share in the country. The competition in the industry has risen after the aftershocks of the Global Financial Crisis hit the Australian economy over time. The number of competitors increased marginally as the big stake holders of the market have acquired some of the medium and small sized companies and the new entrants in the market are still waiting to get recognition. A huge portion of the market is divided among the top large conglomerates. These organizations mainly decide the profitability in the market. The profitability of the industry depends on various attributes like cost base of speciality retailers, speciality retail rent, cost base of department stores, and others. The economy of the country is an example of a developed country with mixed economy. The retailers of Australia spend more on staffs and rents than most of the other developed countries. But this does not make the profitability of the countrys retail industry any less than the other developed countries like the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The speciality retailers profitability in Australia is 9.4 percent currently whereas the department stores have witnessed a profitability of 9.9 percent. The situation is shown in the figure below. As shown in the figure above, the value of the profitability for the department stores of Australia is higher than that of the United Kingdom and the United States of America. On the other hand, speciality retailers of Australia earn less profit percentage than the same of the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Macro environment: To understand the macro environment of Australian retail sector, a PESTEL analysis is done (appendix). It is clear from the analysis that the federal government of the country has the authority of improvising the rules and regulations in order to keep the market from exploitation free. This incorporates creating barriers for cartel forming tendency. There are also other political factors which are targeted towards the social welfare. The purpose of the government is to reduce the cost to the society. The carbon tax law is there for barring the organizations from producing waste and emission of green house gases beyond a certain manageable point. The energy division of the Wesfarmers Limited and its business resources are heavily affected by these regulations (Jones, Hillier, Comfort, 2014). Being a mining company as well, the organization concerns the government agreements regarding market failure, negative externalities, efficient production, and carbon tax. The economy has recovered after the aftershock of the Global Financial Crisis of 2007. The unemployment rate increased for a short period of time. The government initiatives have drove the rate down presently. The cost of supplies and insurance are still yet to come down. Being a mixed economy, the Australian retail industry offers the Wesfarmers Limited several opportunities to increase the profits. The culture of Australia is such that people are more likely to spend in supermarkets and departmental stores. This possesses the potential for the Wesfarmers Limited to increase their profit from operating in this industry. The common people of Australia like one-stop shopping, which will benefit the organization. Wesfarmers Limited provides that service. Being worlds one of the best mining nations, the industry is better in Australia than many other developed countries. The production technology incorporates advanced technology and equipments. This is supported by various research and development facilities situated all over the country. The technological improvement of the country also made the economic processes of the country efficient. Australias sound legal system protects the consumers and employees rights. The environmental and business laws work as the strategic guidelines for the Wesfarmers Limited (Taylor Hoyle, 2014). The management of the company functions depending on these laws and regulations. The laws of the country always protect the environmental traits of the country. The pollution control department can help the Wesfarmers Limited to be a sustaining organization. Industry competition: According to Akbar and Ahsan (2014), the completion in the industry is unbiased but is affected by the decisions made some of the top operating companies like Wesfarmers Limited, Woolworths Limited, Metcash Limited, Caltex Australia Limited, and others. These companies own most of the shares of the market, making it easier for these companies to affect the market. The government laws help the companies in staying competitive and works as barrier from creating a cartel. It increases the overall efficiency in the industry. Hence, it can be said that the organizations have somewhat control over the prices of the commodities they are selling. The economy presents a monopolistically competitive market for this sector. The main competitor of the organization is Woolworths Limited. These two companies together hold total seventy percent of the total market share (Biddle, 2016). The Woolworths get 28.4 million customers per week while the Wesfarmers get 20 million customers. The Wesfarmers have near about three thousand shop-fronts over the country, whereas, Woolworths has 961 operational shop-fronts. In the terms of employees Wesfarmers employ workers more than any other companies in Australia. Wesfarmers have total 210,000 employees in Australia and 225,000 employees over the whole world. On the other hand, the Woolworths has the second highest number of employees with 190,000 workers operating in Australia. The strengths of Wesfarmers are reduced labour costs, assistance, barriers of market entry, global experience, and global resources. The threats that are faced by the Wesfarmers Limited are government regulations, change in prices, increasing cost of production, tax rate instability, technological issues, increasing rate of interest. On the other hand, Woolworths has the strength of being one of the oldest and pioneer organizations of introducing the retail trade model of the modern era. It has many subsidiaries and more number of customers visiting the companys outlets than Wesfarmers. The own store brands of Woolworths are also numerous. Woolworths posses a strong brand name. The upper hand the Wesfarmers has over Woolworths is high global presence. The Woolworths also failed to create a sustaining strategy for the company. The company entered the online market later which increased the organizations price and reduced its profitability. With more number of employees the Wesfarmers Limited has the opportunity of adding more values to the products. Both the companies operate at the same sector of the country. This ensures that most of the strengths and weaknesses of the two companies are more or less the same. The differences between the companies lie in the organizational goals, strategies, and other factors. Market segments and target markets: The market segments faced by the Wesfarmers Limited can be categorized into four major parts namely geographic, demographic, behavioural, and psychographic. Wesfarmers market segmentation can be presented in the following manner: Geographic Location Region Urban Rural Classification Demographic Age Gender Occupation Socio-economic Behavioural Readiness to purchase Loyalty status Usage rate Benefits sought Psychographic Lifestyle Personality Attitudes Class Table 1: Market segments of Wesfarmers Limited. Source: As created by the author. As the table above shows, the geographic market segment shows the location wise market behaviour for the Wesfarmers. The markets in the rural areas show less demand than those in the urban areas. The hilly areas show demand for wooden products while the market in the plain lands show demand for products made by metal objects. As the location changes, the demand pattern also changes. The demographic segment incorporates age, gender, occupation, and socio-economic structures. The main customer group of Wesfarmers belong to the age group of twenty to fifty-five. According to Kenny (2013), people with higher income are used to buying goods more from the supermarkets. These traits depend a lot on the taste and preferences of the consumers. The socio-economic structures play a huge role in demand determination (Church, 2014). People who are engaged in jobs which are more time taking usually buys stuffs from a place where most of the needful are present. Judging by the behavioural traits, i t gets easier to predict demand from a market. During winter people tend to buy more products at one go. On the other hand, the opposite happens in the summer. Demand for the goods sold by Wesfarmers also depends like psychographic traits like lifestyle and personality. High end goods are demanded more by the people from higher classes. Identification of the primary and secondary target markets: According to Lee (2014), the primary target market is that part of the market from where the majority of the revenue comes from. The secondary target market incorporates those who will move to the future primary target. Wesfarmers primary target market incorporates people from the age group of eighteen to forty-five who buy several household products. The secondary target market is the buyers of the home improvement tools. Both these groups incorporate both male and female buyers from all the locations where the organization has shop-fronts. Decision making process: The decision making process about the goods sold by Wesfarmers largely depend on the target markets of the organization. The primary target market decides what will be on display in most of the outlets of Wesfarmers. The demand pattern of the primary group is followed by the organization for all the outlets all over the country. The organization commits surveys all round the year. The data shows what the primary target group demands. The supply will follow that demand pattern from the forecasts of the surveyors. The primary target group can change with time, which will affect the organizations decision making process significantly. Positioning map for the marketplace: As the figure above shows, the Wesfarmers Limited lies in the bottom right corner of the positioning map, closely followed by the Woolworths Limited, lying in the same segment of low price and high quality. Conclusion: Wesfarmers Limited operating as a conglomerate in the retail sector has earned its position at top of the list. The organization has powered through the hostile economy after the Global Financial Crisis of 2007 and became the rank one. The main competitor of the organization is the Woolworths Limited who belongs to the same market segment in the positioning map. The companys primary target market consists of both men and women from the age group of eighteen to forty-five who buy household products from Wesfarmers. Their demand pattern helps the company in the decision making process. The growth rate of the industry and the profitability shows promise for the present and future as well. The mining boom of Australia is the reason of this sustaining growth. The macroeconomic environment of the country is hospitable for the organization. It has also helped the company in increasing is supply for the last few years. The experience the organization gains from the international market helps it to operate alongside the domestic rules and regulations. References Abdullah, H. H., Khalidfvlehmood, K. (2013). Corporate Parent Value Addition and Challenges. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(11), 1606-1617. Akbar, S., Ahsan, K. (2014). Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 6(4), 375-396. Biddle, I. (2016). The Wesfarmers/Woolworths duopoly war: The Bunnings vs. Masters battle. Busidate, 24(3), 3. Church, N. F. (2014). Impact of culture on retail industry compliance. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 9(1). Fleming, D. A., Measham, T. G. (2015). Local economic impacts of an unconventional energy boom: the coal seam gas industry in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 59(1), 78-94. Jones, P., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. (2014). Environmental and Social Programmes and Rapidly Growing Retailers. Economia. Seria Management, 17(1), 5-17. Kenny, G. (2013). The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(3), 33-40. Lee, W. H. (2014). A Study on the Customer Behavior of Using Retail Industry Application. Scutt, D. ( 29 December , 2016). Retail sales growth is trending down in Australia -- and there's a sign the housing boom has peaked. . . Retrieved from Business Insider Australia: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australian-retail-sales-may-2016-7 Taylor, R., Hoyle, R. (2014). Australia becomes first developed nation to repeal carbon tax. Retrieved from Wall Street Journal: https://online. wsj. com/articles/australia-repeals-carbon-tax-1405560964.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Tesla entering South Korea

Introduction Tesla is a California-based electric vehicle manufacturer that began in 2003. The organization’s founders – Marc Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning – wanted to provide a stylish yet effective electric vehicle for the masses. Before their conception, electric vehicles lacked aesthetic appeal as they were too focused on practical aspects. Tesla sources its products from different partners around the world such as Sotira in France, and Hethel in the UK.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tesla entering South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This method has caused huge savings in production because the organization builds vehicles on demand; it does not have to spend huge sums on inventory management. Additionally, the company sells itself as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional, fuel-powered vehicles. Its efficiency ratings are quite impressive even in comparison to hybrid cars. These developments have not come without their fair share of challenges. First, the company lost its founder Eberhard in 2007 and two crucial engineers in 2012 after they resigned. Furthermore, it recorded a net income of $ -396.2 million in 2012, which was worse than the performance in the previous year of -254.4 million. This was due to economic conditions and a series of other internal changes like the loss of the two engineers. However, a fundamental problem is that electric cars are a new form of technology that must compete with century-old organizations. Gas-powered cars have been in business since the early 1900s; therefore, it will take some times before the public warms up to Tesla. This means that the organization must seek new ways of becoming profitable, and international expansion in South Korea is one such alternative. Environmental variables Political and economic background of South Korea South Korea was laden with a series of autocratic leaders during the late twentieth century. Surprisingly, this was the point when the country’s economy grew tremendously. At the time, the prevailing leaders chose to appoint technocrats who spearheaded the country’s economic growth. The government was heavily involved in these results owing to its centralized fiscal policies, the regulation of foreign exchange, and incentives that were available to small businesses. Prior to the 1990s, South Korea had a number of five-year interventions that saw 9% annual GDP growth rates within this period of time. However, in 1987, South Korea replaced the autocratic regimes with democratic ones. This change did not come with the promising results that many anticipated as seen in the 1997 Asian crisis. Instead, the country’s political leaders used public positions to reward persons who had been loyal to them. The technocrats that had caused those changes were no longer present. In 2013, the country has become a respected democracy in which its political stability contrasts dramatically to the autocratic regime of its Northern neighbor (Heritage 12).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the 2000s to date, South Korea remerged as a global world leader. President Dae Jung spearheaded high growth rates in 2000 using emergency loans from the IMF. The country did well in 2004 and 2006 where it reported 4.6% and 5% growth in GDP, respectively. In the 2008-2009 global economic crisis, the country managed to maintain a positive growth pattern while other developed nations reported declines. Furthermore, now the economy is the eleventh largest in the world. This country’s economic growth patterns have been resilient against external conditions owing to strong fiscal reserves. Furthermore, the South Korean government owes little in debt. This implies that when emergencies occur, the country can easily use its rese rves to deal with the problem. The Asian nation’s economic freedom ratings are impressive. It now stands at position 8 in the continent and 34 in the world. This country has free trade agreements with the EU and US. It is open to foreign investment and most of its private sector players are free to operate. Innovation and a well-educated work force are some of the reasons behind this conducive environment. In fact, now South Korea is a world leader in internet usage.  This nation exports a series of items that include textiles, shoes, electronics, telecommunication devices as well as automobiles. Industry and service sectors are the largest contributors to the economy. Its trading partners are China’s Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and the US. Additionally, the country has been known for its innovations in alternative sources of energy. For instance, it engaged in the production of certain forms of nuclear energy by building plants around the country. These facilities acco unt for approximately 40% of the nation’s energy needs. In the future, it is likely that the country will get more than half of its electricity from nuclear resources. Regulations – Tariffs, quotas and import tax As stated earlier in the economic background section, South Korea is highly conducive to foreign investment. The Free Trade Agreement between Korea and the US has enabled importers to benefit from a 7.9% basic tariff for these goods. Nonetheless, it is expected that in the next four years, the country will eliminate 95% of tariffs on imports from the US. Therefore, companies like Tesla will have an advantage over other automakers because their products come from the United States. In addition to this, one must consider the flat 10% VAT on imports. Since electric cars are luxury items, then Tesla will need to pay 10 to 20% excise tax to import them into the country.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tesla entering South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If a foreign investor brings in raw materials for manufacture in South Korea, then he or she is not expected to pay import tax. Nonetheless, the Ministry of Finance will have to approve the project or investment before it be labeled as duty-free. When importing products into the country, one will also have to pay insurance and freight at 15%, import tariffs at 5%, Vat at 10%. These additional costs will be added onto the product cost to create a final import price.  In order to trade in South Korea, an investor or importer must comply with certain requirements. First, the individuals will need to hold a commercial invoice. This will need to include information about the quantity of goods being transported, their unit value, description and any other shipping information. A certificate of origin must also accompany the commodities. In order to access preferential treatment, the certificate must indicate that the g oods come from the United States. Details about the harmonized systems as well as certification date will allow the US exporter to enjoy tariff deductions. All goods entering South Korea need to have a bill of lading in which the concerned company places shipping information. Consignee name, destination, shipper’s name, insurance and freight charges as well as the price list need to be included.  During the clearance process, South Korean customs employees will work to clear goods in as little time as possible. The declaration system is now electronically managed. Therefore, an importer can get import clearance electronically even without physically appearing in the customs house. Unless a commodity falls within the prohibited or special goods list, an investor can easily do business in this country without being boggled down by intensive and bureaucratic customs clearance. Competition Comparison with Korean Companies Currently, few organizations sell electric cars in South Korea. Most of the prime international automakers plan on introducing them in the next five years. For instance, General Motors will build its own version of an electric vehicle in 2014. Even the BMW and the Volkswagen will enter the Korean electric vehicle market in 2014 where they will also build their own version. Some of the local manufacturers like KIA plan on introducing a model known as Ray for the electric vehicle market in the near future. Renault will introduce the model SM3 ZE sedan in Busan, which is a region in South Korea. However, all these plans are dependent on whether the Korean government will subsidize the vehicles. Failure to do so will cause automakers to overprice their electric automobiles and thus become uncompetitive.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aside from companies that plan on introducing electric vehicles, some companies like Nissan are selling the Leaf brand in Korea’s market. GM plans on making some electric vehicles in Korea in 2014 but already imports US-made electric vehicles into the country; its key brand is Volt. Currently, the two companies are struggling to sell their electric vehicles. Their cars have low range and mileage. Since Tesla already worked on this aspect, it is likely that the organization will record better performance in the country than some of these older brands.  Competition for Tesla will not just come from electric vehicle sellers. The organization must contend with other automakers that know and understand the Korean market. Hyundai and Kia are companies to watch out for in the market. Hyundai initially struggled with creating visually-appealing vehicles but it has already improved on this component through its Tucson and Elantra models. Additionally, Kia has built sedans that are b etter looking than vehicle from global leaders Toyota and Honda. Perhaps one of the most impressive characteristics of Kia and Hyundai is their reverence for quality. These organizations’ cars deliver when it comes to performance. Hyundai has also earned a reputation for its fast responses to defects. Kia and Hyundai, as Korean auto manufacturers, have also worked on their marketing appeal. Kia is now revered for creative advertisements while Hyundai is respected for innovative sales deals. It has a policy that guarantees buyers a resale of the car if the buyer loses his or her job. It should be noted that when Tesla enters the South Korean market, it will have to fight against an organization that is owned by the wealthiest Korean in the country. Hyundai Motor Group manages both Kia and Hyundai, and these two companies have enjoyed a lot of government support. Even its owner, When Chung, was pardoned by the government when he faced criminal charges. The courts claimed that h e was needed in order to run Hyundai. Tesla will need to take advantage of the deficiencies in management of this organization in order to succeed in South Korea. Demand on electric cars Demand for electric cars in South Korea is moderate. This mirrors trends on other parts of the world where electric vehicles have not done so well. Oil prices in South Korea have been relatively stable, so this has curbed enthusiasm for electric vehicles. Nonetheless, this low interest will be counteracted by the Environment Ministry’s plan to provide $25.3 million in investments for purchasing approximately one thousand electric vehicles (Choi 5). South Korea is already prepared for the adoption of electric cars by instating charging stations. Estimates indicate that the country now has about 600 of these. While some countries in different parts of the world have more than double this number, it is still sufficient enough for an investor to provide the vehicles within the country. Electric v ehicle sales will also be promising because hybrid vehicle sales have tripled in 2012. This indicates that automobile consumers are now aware of their environmental impact and are willing to mitigate this though alternative sources of fuel. Competitive Advantage The first and most promising aspect of Tesla’s vehicles is that they are fully electric. This implies that consumers will get exactly what the company markets. This commitment to electric vehicles alone also implies that the organization has perfected its craft. The firm’s founder Martin Eberhard once stated that most electric vehicles from mainstream automakers have failed because they required consumers to alter their nature. The cars were less aesthetically-appealing, had less range and low speed, yet their prices were higher than their gasoline counterparts. However, Tesla set out to change all this by offering consumers a vehicle that would be in tandem with their nature. Electric vehicles from Tesla are n ot like those from other automakers because their technologies have been sharpened and worked on exclusively. Tesla does not have to divide its time between gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles; this is not a sideshow for the organization.  Tesla’s competitive advantage also lies in its ability to offer comfort through size. The company initially produced the Roadster but it is now out of production. Therefore, the new Model S is the car to beat in electric vehicle sales. Tesla will introduce a newer model X in the near future. The Model S can accommodate 5 adults. It has a head room of 35.3 inches, a leg room of 35.4 inches and hip room of 54.7 inches. Even the trunk cargo area is impressive as it has a volume of 5.3 cubic feet (Tesla 6). This vehicle is thus quite comfortable. The company also offers high miles per charge for the vehicle. Once the vehicle is charged, it operates on 92% charge efficiency. This is arguably one of the most impressive efficiency rating s in the electric vehicle industry. Some models like the Toyota Prius can only promise 82% efficiency while the Honda CNG has 86% efficiency. It is easy to access a universal connector and charger. The mileage for the automobile is also above the rest of its competitors. The mileage for the Model S is 265. A person can charge their vehicle through a supercharger station. Vehicles of this nature can get approximately 120 miles from a 60 Kwh battery.  Tesla offers a luxurious and elegant alternative in electric motoring. The Model S has an interior design that is unrivaled. It has sleek accents, black leather seats, interior door handles, seven-speaker systems and memory storage that enables its users to store up to 500 songs. The car also comes with wireless technology and WIFI-capability. One may also enjoy cruise control when driving the car. It has climate control capabilities so as to manage the temperature and air distribution in the machine. The automobile can sensor when the driver’s seat has been occupied so one has the option of controlling this device as they please.  Environmental friendliness is perhaps one of the unique selling points of the car. It is a given fact that relying on electric power to charge vehicles is much cheaper in the long run than gas usage. Furthermore, even charging costs are cheaper than gasoline refueling or other modes of energy. Aside from price sensibilities, the amount of green house gasses emitted by such a vehicle is negligible in comparison to the carbon-rich conventional fuels. Critics sometimes claim that electric vehicles still emit carbon-based gases owing to the factories that create those batteries. However, this argument is lopsided because it does not compare these carbon emissions to the ones that come from conventional vehicles. Gas-powered cars keep discharging polluting gases into the environment, yet the fuel also comes from carbon-emitting plants. At least in the case of electric vehicles, pol luting gases are confined to battery manufacturers. Furthermore, studies indicate that the Lithium-ion batteries used by the company are some of the safest in the market. In fact, they can be disposed off at the municipal waste site without any problems. Positioning strategy The organization should position itself as a high-end electric vehicle seller. It needs to create an image in the minds of consumers that it is the best in the business. However, because demand for electric vehicles is moderate, Tesla will need to generate enthusiasm for its product. One way of achieving this would be to build only a few hundred vehicles for the South Korean market. They can target car enthusiasts and key stakeholders to talk about the qualities of the car. This needs to be seen as a fine tuned vehicle that will satisfy customer expectations. Once the product brand is known as the go-to car for quality and efficiency, then the organization can work on increasing its availability. The aspect of q uality may also be sold through the partnerships that the company has with other conventional automakers like Daimler and Toyota. These organizations have been sourcing for electric vehicle parts from Tesla. Such collaboration is indicative of the market leadership and quality that customers get from Tesla. One should note that all the positioning must tie in with the green aspects of the company’s offerings. This organization is an electric vehicle manufacturer; therefore, it will position itself as the environmentally- friendly car of choice. Both selling points need to be merged together such that individuals do not assume that the car is only appropriate for environmentally-conscious consumers or quality-conscious consumers. The Tesla models available in South Korea should be such that they appeal to these two categories of consumers in equal measure. Time and mode of entry As stated earlier, in the ‘regulations’ section, the government intends on introducing subsidies for Korean-made electric vehicles. Therefore, Tesla would benefit from manufacturing the vehicles in the country rather than exporting them to Korea. Since the company already sources parts of its batteries in the target market, it would make sense to take production there. However, the company might not have thorough knowledge of the South Korean market. It would thus make sense to enter the market through a joint-venture partnership with a local automaker. Tesla would bring the expertise it possesses on electric vehicles and the local partner would demystify the Korean market (Koch 70). This would make the building cycle quite low. Furthermore, it would minimize costs as raw materials to be used for automobile manufacture are not taxed in the same way as imported cars.  The company is trying to return to profitability. It can achieve this by expanding into a country that has promising outcomes. Therefore, this move should occur as soon as possible. It is preferable th at the company does it at the beginning of 2014. If it waits until later, competitors like GM, Chrysler and Toyota may dominate the South Korean market with their electric-powered vehicles. Marketing mix Analysis The fixed price of the Model S should be $ 40,000. Since the product will be manufactured in South Korea, then there will be no additionally sales taxes or tariffs. The idea is to get the public to appreciate the exclusivity of the product. However, after a reasonable amount of time, the organization will introduce the model X, which will be cheaper. This Model will go for $ 30,000. Individuals will already appreciate the quality of the brand so they will not mind purchasing another make. In terms of place, the automobiles will be available in different distributorships across the country. This will cement the company’s name in consumer’s minds. Tesla will create a battery network in South Korea designed to lock out other dealers. It will make these stations e xclusive to their models so that other companies do not take advantage of their investment. In terms of the product, the Model S will possess all the features that were mentioned in earlier portions of the paper. Great emphasis will be given to the efficiency, performance, elegance as well as the greenness of the product.  Promotions will include a sales deal in which a generous refund package will be available to consumers (Garling Thogersen 60). Additionally, the company will allow for leasing of the car such that consumers who cannot own the car can still have access to it. The organization will use Korean celebrities to endorse the product and act as brand ambassadors. Additionally, the firm will have a marketing campaign in which it will utilize creative advertisements to sell the elegance and exclusivity of Tesla’s vehicles. Test drives through computer simulation will also give buyers a feel of the automobile. Managing and controlling marketing efforts Care will be taken not to over market the product as it is an exclusive commodity. This means that the frequency and the quality of advertisements will be in tandem with this brand image. The message will be simple elegance; no flamboyant promises will be made in this marketing strategy. Conclusion Tesla has been highly successful in the past but is currently experiencing losses. It needs a new strategy to turn around its results, and entry into South Korea is one alternative. The Asian country has a business-friendly environment especially for US-based investors like Tesla. It would be advisable to enter the country through a joint venture in order to reduce cycle times and take advantage of the partner’s local knowledge. Tesla ought to position itself as a high-quality green vehicle. This will work by generating a buzz concerning the automobile and building brand recognition. It should then introduce an inexpensive model for the masses after some years. Works Cited Choi, Kyong-Ae. †Å"Seoul catches heat over electric cars.† Wall Street Journal 14 Nov. 2012: 5. Print. Garling, Anita John Thogersen. â€Å"Marketing of electric vehicles.† Business Strategy and the Environment 10(2001): 53-65. Print. Heritage. South Korea: 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. 2013. Web. Koch, Adam. â€Å"Selecting overseas markets and entry modes: two decision processes or one?† Marketing Intelligence and Planning 19.1(2002): 65-75. Print. Tesla. Model S specs. 2013. Web. This report on Tesla entering South Korea was written and submitted by user Axel C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Understanding the Concatenation of Strings in Java

Understanding the Concatenation of Strings in Java Concatenation in the Java programming language is the operation of joining two strings together. You can join strings using either the addition () operator or the String’s concat() method. Using the Operator Using the operator is the most common way to concatenate two strings in Java. You can provide either a variable, a number, or a String literal (which is always surrounded by double quotes). To combine the strings â€Å"I’m a† and â€Å"student†, for example, write: I’m a student Be sure to add a space so that when the combined string is printed, its words are separated properly. Note above that student starts with a space, for example. Combining Multiple Strings Any number of operands can be strung together, for instance: I’m a student ! And so are you. Using the Operator in a Print Statement Frequently, the operator is used in a print statement. You might write something like: System.out.println(pan handle); This would print: panhandle Combining Strings Across Multiple Lines Java disallows literal strings to span more than a line. Using the operator prevents this: String quote Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.;   Combining a Mixture of Objects The  operator   normally acts as an  arithmetic operator  unless one of its  operands  is a String. If so, it converts the other operand to a String before joining the second operand to the end of the first operand. For example, in the example below, age is an integer, so the operator will first convert it to a String and then combine the two strings. (The operator does this behind the scenes by calling its toString() method; you won’t see this occur.) int age 12;System.out.println(My age is age); This would print: My age is 12 Using the Concat Method The String class has a method concat() that performs the same operation. This method acts on the first string and then takes the string to combine as a parameter: public String concat (String str)​   For example: String myString I have decided to stick with love.;myString myString.concat( Hate is too great a burden to bear.);System.out.println(myString); This would print: I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear. Differences Between the Operator and the Concat Method You may be wondering when it makes sense to use the operator to concatenate, and when you should use the concat() method.  Here are some differences between the two: The concat() method can combine only String objects - it must be called on a String object, and its parameter must be a String object. This makes it more restrictive than the operator since the operator silently converts any non-string argument to a string.The concat() method throws a NullPointerException if the object has a null reference, while the operator deals with a null reference as a â€Å"null† string.The concat()) method is capable of combining only two strings – it cannot take multiple arguments. The operator can combine any number of strings. For these reasons, the operator is more often used to combine strings. If you are developing a large-scale application, however, performance can differ between the two because of the way that Java handles string conversion, so be aware of the context in which you are combining strings.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

(Urgent work) Writing an Email for Routing claim should finish in 10 Essay

(Urgent work) Writing an Email for Routing claim should finish in 10 hours - Essay Example As the noise levels increase, the blood pressure rises which impacts the heart. 5. My school going children need to concentrate in their studies in the evening but that too would be affected due to the increase in the number of flights. In any case, airport noise levels have a negative impact on the health and development of the children. These amply suggest how the expansion of the airport is gong to adversely affect the people of the area. This is a request on behalf of the people in this area to carry out an article in your Daily. The idea is to bring awareness of the nuisance that would increase due to expansion of the airport. We would appreciate your writing on this issue which could send the message across to the authorities concerned. This is in expectation that your writing could create awareness and save us from losing the park in the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Explain The Relationship between money supply and inflation Essay

Explain The Relationship between money supply and inflation - Essay Example Since high inflation rate decreases the nominal value of money, demand for money decreases (Gafar 2003, p. 101; International Monetary Fund 1996, p. 106). This makes demand for money less sensitive to high inflation rate (Sussman and Zeira 2003). High inflation could impede the overall economic growth in UK. Each time UK is facing high inflation rate, it is expected that the real value of money decreases. At this point in time, abundant supply of money circulates in the entire UK economy. For this reason, the prices of local goods and services tend to increase. Since the nominal value of money decreases, interest rates and minimum wage requirements could increase (International Monetary Fund 1996, p. 101). In order to control the adverse economic effect of high inflation rate, monetary policy should be use in order to control the supply of money that circulates in UK. To allow the readers have a better understanding about this subject matter, this report will focus on discussing the relationship between money supply and inflation. After discussing the relationship between money supply and inflation, this report will discuss how increasing or decreasing the interest rate could affect the increase or decrease in money supply. Relationship between Money Supply and Inflation In general, central banks do not have a direct power to improve economic growth. Given that money supply has a significant role in the movements of inflation rate (Basco, D'Amato and Garegnani 2009), central banks control the money supply by manipulating the levels of short-term interest rates at the point wherein the central banks could control high inflation rate from increasing (Gafar 2003, p. 103). Specifically in the case of European Union, the European Central Bank (ECB) was made responsible in keeping the market prices of basic commodities stable by preventing inflationary growth (Hossain 2010). High inflation rate contributes to low economic growth as a result of increasing the interest rates and minimum wage requirements (Gafar 2003, p. 102). Since the market price of basic commodities is high at times when inflation rate is high, more people will have difficulty in purchasing basic commodities. Because of high minimum wage requirements, more local businesses will not be able to sustain its daily operational costs in times when sales are down (Laing, Li and Wang 2007). To avoid bankruptcy, a large number of the local businesses are likely to cut down the number of its employees. In the end, this increases the unemployment rate. Monetary equation assumes that a significant increase in the supply of money could result to a significant increase in price provided that velocity and Y are constant [MV = PY]. In line with this, several studies revealed that the velocity of money is highly correlated with growth in money supply under high inflation and vice versa (Basco, D'Amato and Garegnani 2009; Dwyer and Fisher 2009). As part of controlling the money supply, ECB repo rted that it is necessary to maintain the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) â€Å"below but close to 2% inflation rate† (ECB 2007b; ECB 2003). Maintaining inflation rate close or below 2% inflation rate is necessary to ensure that the EU economy will benefit from stable market prices. Likewise, keeping the inflation rate below or close to 2% inflation rate could protect the EU economy from the risk of having

Monday, November 18, 2019

Class Dialogue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Class Dialogue - Assignment Example Moreover, the book provides insights on how there have been faithful communities who have passionately followed the way of Christ despite the numerous challenges they face. b.) Pope Francis’ Evangelii Gaudium Chapter II # 50-60; Chapter IV # 186; # 198 Accessed Online from http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html The source provides diverse issues and themes that relate to how human beings relate to one another and to the environment. Chapters II (50-60) elaborates on the challenges that humanity is facing in the modern world that range from idolatry of money, having financial systems that rules rather than serving, inequality that leads to violence to cultural challenges. Chapter IV (186-198)emphasizes on the inclusion of the poor in the society, communities and individuals as instruments of God to liberate and promote the poor, man’s union with God, the fidelity to the gospel and the special place of the poor in God’s people. In addition, the chapter discuses solidarity as a spontaneous reaction by people who recognize that the societal function of property and the general destination of goods are certainties that come before private material goods. It is a relevant source to the topic at hand because it provides information about the current issues (both social and religious ) that are taking place in the modern world. Bishop Kenneth urges people not to forget the poor and the needy and that we should always give them a priority in whatever we are doing. He urges people not to ignore them because of their status and also to help them indiscreetly. Moreover, Bishop Kenneth challenges people that everyone is capable of helping the needy (poor) irrespective of how little they have since what matters most is giving with a willing heart. This quote argues that the modern world has changed to be full of inequalities whereby it is only the strongest who can survive

Friday, November 15, 2019

Gender Comparison of Sporting Athletes

Gender Comparison of Sporting Athletes Viraj Tamakuwala Emily McCullogh Awarding of unequal prize money to female athletes in sporting competitions compared to males A majorly debated topic in the sporting world is the unequal compensation of female athletes. The first and most given reasoning for the unfair compensation of female athletes to males is that their performance isnt at par with the males. That reasoning is often expanded to bring in the belief that sports are associated with masculinity and that men have been the ones to play sports since the old ages. Which leads to the debate of the athletes body remaining feminine while participating in sports and events. Another argument that the women sports dont generate enough revenues and interests. This essay will expand and provide studies and articles that support the claims and then provide solutions now in place to remove or minimize the gap as well as criticisms of the claims. The difference in performance of women athletes is debatable but there are researches that suggest, that there is a gap. A study done by Thibault, et al.(2010) on the performance levels of athletes from 1983 till 2010 suggests that women present lower record values than men and that it is influenced by the sex of the individual. The study further states that womens performances will remain inferior to mens till the both reach their physiological maximums. In addition, the study goes to use formulas to show and express the differences and the gap of the performances, it just concludes that its impossible for women to catch up to men as the gender gaps in sport performance has been stable and remain that way for the foreseeable future (Thibault, et al., 2010). Government of Ontario recognizes the sport performance gap, in its Game ON The Governments sport plan which states that the sport participation of women drops dramatically by age and the closing of the gap is the top priority of the plan. It recognizes that the gap is not only due to interest and abilities but rather social, economic, and cultural barriers (Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport, 2016). That statement would make the possibility that potential female athletes are unable to participate in sports at that level of competition and in response hides the females that would be able to close or shorten the gender performance gap. This relates directly to the points made by Dr. Hernan Humana, in Kine1000 lectures on February 6 and 8 , 2016 where he argued of that the performance, structure and culture of gender causes socialization which directly affects the point of view of the males towards the females and their roles in sports and society, and giving the example of the girls soccer team having a pink uniform. The roles of females in sports and society is the main controlling factor for the unequal compensation. Women tend to be socially constructed to be weak or lazy as they dont tend to engage in physical activity, but then the females who are athletes are stuck between two worlds, the sports world which requires a strong and healthy body and the social world which requires them to have femininity to be accepted in society (Krane, Choi, Baird, Aimar, Kauer, 2004). The study on the topic states that they are living in a paradox of dual identity between the two world where the emphasis is keeping the hegemonic view of femininity while having the body or muscularity needed for the sport, many times this paradox is said to be causing an increased negative behaviours such as poor body image, eating disorders or stress and in some cases causing the athlete to quit the sport (Krane, Choi, Baird, Aimar, Kauer, 2004). This is no only limited to the field or sporting grounds but to the homes and society that they live in, It is made extremely clear that these female athletes mostly when professional are treated differently and their success comes at the price of their image as the book talks about personal experiences of these females as some them are lesbians (Lenskyj, 2003). While this bring on the discrimination based on sexuality, which is also being fought against by the government as it is stated that athletes from sexual minorities are very unlikely to participate in sports (Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport, 2016). Furthermore, to support the female athletes as well women engaged as coaches and officials, Sport Canada has put of policies and plans to work towards an Equitable and Quality sport environment (Sports Canada, 2015). They are doing this by providing training and opportunities to both coaches and athletes to perform and present themselves at higher competitions than available before, for example government funding is only provided to sport organizati ons which state their commitment to women in sports (Sports Canada, 2015). The most logical argument for the unfair pay of female athletes is that they dont provide enough revenue and interest as compared to men. The cause is media, as women athletes have not been covered I may sports or events, most of the time we wouldnt even know that there was a female competitor for the competition or even a team for the sport as it would be covered in minimal amounts if any coverage at all (Messner, Duncan, Cooky, 2003). The media coverage is having a gradual increase in the coverage while seeing an relative increased effort to increase audience and heavy promoting of mens sports, furthermore the commentary is also male dominant to reinforce that sports with masculinity (Messner, Duncan, Cooky, 2003). This relates back the guest lecture by Paul Jones where he answered that media shows us what we want to see as they will cover it while telling us what we should be interested in, and that it works both ways as its more of a cycle which is hard to break (October 24, 20 16). It is found that men who watch sports are more to invested to it and engaged in it as its a way for them to unwind and become involved in the drama and excitement of the game or sport (Gantz Wenner, 1991). Meanwhile the females are likely to be found watching sports due to companionship from their male friends, family or counterparts, in addition it was found that the more it was covered the more both men and women watched it more (Gantz Wenner, 1991). That proves Paul Jones point which states that media covers what we want to see and the more they cover it the more people watch and that its a total cycle which works negatively for the female athletes. The solution for this is simple and it is that viewers should go to or start become interested in female sports and events, if there are viewers who are interested then media will cover it and then cycle shall start for the females and then revenue and interest both would increase. In conclusion, the unequal compensation of female athletes in sporting competitions is a critical and important problem and that government and organizations fully support the advancement of women in the sports industry. The largest barrier is the media, which is also the best method to get them equal and fair pay either through creating larger interest through covering female sports and events which in return will to reward them in the future or follow the interest of the crowd which could be changing as even the smaller coverages of the female sports is creating interest and awareness that they exist. The government has a large role in this fight towards equity and equality it is showing effect slowly but effectively. The day when the compensation will equal as well as the gap between the genders declining as opportunity is given. References Gantz, W., Wenner, L. A. (1991). Men, women, and sports: Audience experiences and effects. Journal of Brodcasting Electronic Media, 35(2), 233-243. doi:10.1080/08838159109364120 Krane, V., Choi, P. Y., Baird, S. M., Aimar, C. M., Kauer, K. J. (2004). Living the Paradox: Female Athletes Negotiate Femininity and Muscularity. Sex Roles, 50(5), 315-329. doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000018888.48437.4f Lenskyj, H. (2003). Out on the field : gender, sport and sexualities. Toronto, ON: Womens Press. Messner, M. A., Duncan, M. C., Cooky, C. (2003). Silence, Sports Bras, And Wrestling Porn. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 27(1), 38-51. doi:10.1177/0193732502239583 Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport. (2016). Game ON The Ontario Governments Sport Plan. Ottawa, ON: Queens Printer for Ontario. Sports Canada. (2015). Actively Engaged: A Policy on Sport for Women and Girls. Retrieved from Government Of Canada: http://canada.pch.gc.ca/eng/1414511367652/1414602693839 Thibault, V., Guillaume, M., Berthelot, G., Helou, N. E., Schaal, K., Quinquis, L., . . . Toussaint, J.-F. (2010). Women and Men in Sport Performance: The Gender Gap has not Evolved since 1983. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 214-223.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Essay --

In this article, Christopher G. Petr presents results of surveys conducted to assess how foster children perceive independent living services put in place to help them adjust as they reach adulthood. Petr makes the point that while most current foster children were optimistic about their futures and believed that these programs were useful in getting them ready to adjust to life after they are age-out from foster care, some of the out of custody youths felt that they had not received adequate services. Among the arguments Petr uses to support this point are the two interviews with subjects "A" and "C". Petr reports that their scenarios are at the opposite ends of a spectrum he heard from the 27 people interviewed. He presents lots of anecdotal evidence from the interviews to support these arguments, including that A was using services like a tuition waiver and living subsidy to help her get a college degree and expressed appreciation for this help. Subject C, on the other hand, had no job and was not continuing his schooling and said he did not know he could get a tuition waiver or...

Monday, November 11, 2019

If You Let People Into Your Life a Little Bit, They Can Be Pretty Damn Amazing

If you let people into your life a little bit, they can be pretty damn amazing In this chapter, Arnold wears one of his dad’s old polyester suits and takes Penelope to the Winter Formal with only five dollars in his pocket. After the dance, a group of boys invite Arnold and Penelope for some foods. At the restaurant, Arnold orders lots of food for Penelope and himself, he thinks it’s his last meal before execution as he has no money at all to pay all the foods. Later Arnold asks to borrow some cash from Roger and pays for the foods. Penelope later asks Arnold if he is poor, and Arnold respond honestly. He says yes. Penelope kisses him on the cheek and cries. Have you ever met the situation when you tell someone about something, and they were totally excited because they have completely agreement with you in that case? Yes, I have. Once I was doing Summer School, I had no friend in my class, I didn’t know anybody. There was a girl sitting beside me, and we didn’t really talk to each other until the third week. None of us ever started a topic to talk about. So one day, I felt it’s really been a long time since Summer School starts, I need some friends indeed! So I started with some random topics to talk about, and when I ask her what she likes to do in her spare time, I was amazed. She has the totally same interest as me, she likes playing softball and golf, and also she’s a newbie at those sports, and so am I! So we ended up hang out with each and play sports together sometime in the weekend. I would not have her as my friend if I never started talking with a sentence like â€Å"Hello, how are you? † We become very close since then, and even now we are still in touch, we sometimes hang out, go to movies. We have a lot in common to talk about. Sometimes if you let yourself be a little bit active, and talk to some people about yourself, you may find you guys have a lot in common to talk about, and that person may have same interests as you do. You just need to be open-hearted to everyone, to accept everyone in your life, to be friendly with them, you may end up have lots of best friends. Imagine your world full of best friends who have a lot in common with you, have lots to talk about. Isn’t it pretty amazing?

Friday, November 8, 2019

Distracted driving PSA Essays - Transport, Road Safety, Free Essays

Distracted driving PSA Essays - Transport, Road Safety, Free Essays Distracted driving PSA Distracted driving is the act of driving while engaged in other activities; such as looking after children, talking on the phone or to a passenger, texting , eating , watching videos , rubbernecking or reading. These activities take the driver's attention away from the road. All distractions compromise the safety of the driver, passengers, bystanders and those in other vehicles. In 2015 alone, 3,477 people were killed, and 391,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashe s involving distracted drivers. During daylight hours, approximately 660,000 drivers are using cell phones while driving. That creates enormous potential for deaths and injuries on U.S. roads. Teens were the largest age group reported as distracted at the time of fatal crashes. Beginning July 1, 2013 texting while driving becomes a primary traffic offense in Virginia. It is illegal for any person operating a moving motor vehicle on the state's highways to use any handheld personal communications device It is also unlawful to read any email or text message currently transmitted to or previously stored within the device. Violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a traffic infraction punishable, for a first offense, by a fine of $125 and, for a second or subsequent offense, by a fine of $250. Do you know Each day, 9 people are killed and over 1,000 are injured in crashes involving distracted driving.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

A Beginners Guide Tenses of Latin Verbs

A Beginner's Guide Tenses of Latin Verbs Latin is an inflected language  where the verbs include a lot of information about the sentence. Sometimes the verb is the only word in the sentence. Even without a noun or pronoun, a Latin verb can tell you who/what the subject is. It can also tell you the time frame, interval, or tense. When you parse a Latin verb, you deconstruct these and other facets of the Latin. When you parse a Latin verb, you list the following: Meaning/translationPersonNumberMoodVoice (active/passive)Tense/aspect Tense, as mentioned, refers to time. In Latin, there are 3 simple and 3 perfect tenses, a total of 6, and they come in both active and passive forms. Moods in Different Tenses The Indicative Mood is the most common and thats what this page is about. You need to make note of the mood when parsing a verb. Most statement sentences use the indicative. In English, we generally contrast indicative with conditional sentences, although English has the Latin moods (Indicative, Subjunctive*, and Imperative**). Present Tense The first of the simple tenses in the Indicative Mood is the present tense. The present tense in the Indicative Mood has both Active and Passive voices. The present tense shows action that is happening now. I walk - ambulo Latin Imperfect Tense The next tense is the imperfect, which conveys incompleted action in the past. Imperfect means incomplete or unfinished. When translating an imperfect verb, the simple past tense sometimes works. Other times, was plus an -ing ending on the verb or used to plus the verb will convey the incompleted past action. I was walking - ambulabam The imperfect tense in Latin is used for both continuous and habitual actions in the past. Latin Future Tense The third tense is the future tense. A verb in the future tense conveys an action that will happen in the future. The customary auxiliary verb denoting the future tense is will. He will walk - ambulabit The 1st person singular future ambulabo is translated I shall walk technically. Most people in the U.S., if not in the rest of the anglophone world, would say I will walk. The same is true of the 1st person plural ambulabimus: technically, its we shall walk, but in custom, its we will walk. In the second and third person, its just will without qualification. Latin Verb Endings Active Singular -o, -m-s-t Active Plural -mus-tis-nt Passive Singular -or, -r-ris-tur Passive Plural -mur-mini-ntur Perfect Active Endings Singular   -i-isti-it Plural -imus-istis-erunt (sometimes -ere) Past Tenses Past or perfected tenses are used for completed actions. There are 3 such tenses: Perfect,PluperfectFuture perfect. Latin (Past) Perfect Tense Generally simply called the perfect tense, this tense refers to an action that has been completed. Either a simple past tense ending (e.g., -ed) or the auxiliary verb have conveys the perfect tense. I walked - ambulavi You may also translate it: I have walked. Latin Pluperfect Tense A verb is in the pluperfect tense if it was completed prior to another. Usually the auxiliary verb had signifies a pluperfect verb. I had walked - ambulaveram Latin Future Perfect Tense Future perfect is used to convey an action that will have been completed prior to something else. Will have are the customary auxiliary verbs. I will have walked - ambulavero *  More advanced:  In the Subjunctive Mood, there are 4 tenses, both active and passive: Present,Imperfect,Perfect, andPluperfect. ** There is ordinarily one Latin tense in the Imperative Mood, with both active and passive forms.

Monday, November 4, 2019

WHO CAN HELP THE CEO Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

WHO CAN HELP THE CEO - Case Study Example Amory suggested that Eliot be set up with an executive coach. Eliot did not agree with the advice and regretted having called Amory. When Eliot became CEO of TrakVue he made some optimistic sales projections which came back to bite him. The board saw Eliot as being behind in his results due to the foolish projections he made two years earlier. Eliot also consulted his problems at the company with another friend, Bob Gellingham, who worked in public relations. He suggested that Eliot should land one or two big accounts to change attention away from the problems. The executive coach that Amory set up for him told Eliot he was in denial about the business problems. Another coach told him to seek advice. Eliot thought that it was the coachs job to give that advice. The coach also told him that he rarely seeks input from anyone: subordinates, peers outside the company, or customers. Eliot resented the advice because he sought the coach was uninformed about the dynamics of his business. He was worried that the board might fire him in their next meeting since he had lost two sales VP during his tenure as CEO. The article ended by offering three different views from commentators. Jerry Rao who was a CEO himself suggested that keeping the problems within is not the right rout. When he faced similar problems to Eliot he looked for the advice from the board of directors. He also said that colleagues may have agendas that lead to detrimental advice, thus it was a smart idea to use coaches or consultants. He said that assistants often can provide good insight. The second commentator, Susan Ashford, questioned Eliots leadership and that he did not admit his weaknesses. She said that Eliot avoided seeking advice from his colleagues. The last commentator, Stephen Socolof, said Eliot has to reassure the board about his capacity to run the company. He said Eliot should ask for help from mentors and other experienced people. The article showed the

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Mission Statement Compare & Contrast Research Paper - 1

Mission Statement Compare & Contrast - Research Paper Example The quality of the mission statements and whether they noticeably specify the companies’ profile are included as well. In addition the paper seeks to verify whether the strategies of the companies are in line with the mission. The vision of Wal-Mart and Target has been stated and whether the two companies’ are approaching in the similar way with their vision has also been mentioned. The study also seeks to explain the ethical or legal challenges of the two companies. The companies’ responsibility towards the society has been identified. The mission of Target includes â€Å"make Target the preferred shopping destination for the guests by delivering outstanding value, continuous innovation and an exceptional guest experience by consistently fulfilling our Expect More Pay Less brand promise" (Samples Help, 2006). The company has aimed at being the ideal shopping location for the customers and provides them with a choice of excellent value, constant innovation and special guest experience by constantly fulfilling expect more pay less strategy. Their mission is to provide $1 billion for education by the end of 2015 (Target.com, 2011). In this context, by comparing the two mission statements it can be observed that Target is providing priorities to the innovation, shopping destination and value along with low price but Wal-Mart is preferring on low price for making the life of customers much better. The mission of Target is related to the preference of its consumers and communities, but, Wal-Mart’s mission is essentially linked to the price constraint to attract the customers (Wal-Mart, 2011). The mission statements of both the companies have been prepared by focusing on the customers’ preference. The companies are continuously working on this mission in order to provide customers with utmost beneficial services. The companies are two of the largest retail stores, thus their main intention is to provide quality

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Trends in the Radio Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trends in the Radio Industry - Research Paper Example Before the advent of Television and other electronic mediums, Radio for more than half a century was the most popular entertaining system available for people from all strata of the society, with maximum households all over the world enjoying the space occupied by radio. America was no exception to that trend with American radio industry was considered to be one of the thriving industries in mid 1900’s. This is the case even now with radio through various ‘avatars’ are still occupying the airwaves and thereby the mind waves of the people. â€Å"Radio reaches into every American home and place of business — a reach that exceeds that of any other medium. Given its role as a source of entertainment and news, the "ownership" of the airwaves is a significant issue† (Gongol 1). The technology of transmitting wireless messages or signals through the air over ground or water in the form of sound or magnetic waves became a near possibility, soon after the invention of telegraph and Morse code by Samuel Morse. Before that innovation, transmission of messages over long distances was impossible. This innovation and the discovery of electromagnetic waves by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1877 mainly led to the invention of radio and the resultant transmission of wireless messages. In 1894, using a different and much superior wireless telegraphy system, an Italian, Guglielmo Marconi, used discontinuous waves to send Morse code messages through the air for short distances over land. (Scott). Then, he sent the messages across the Atlantic Ocean. However, he could not commercially tap his invention in Europe because European governments had a kind of monopoly for message delivery through postal services, thereby allowing Marconi to develop wireless systems that can only tr ansmit messages over sea. However, even after the governments withdrew its restrictions and allowed using radio technology for commercial purposes, Marconi could not tap it fully because once the details of

Monday, October 28, 2019

American Government Essay Example for Free

American Government Essay Introduction There are different ways to which issues in the society can be expressed in relation to emotions, thoughts and artistry. In various eras, movies have been used to tackle issues on religions, philosophies, and even the thoughts and emotions of the writers and directors during the time it is being filmed. For example, the movies entitled Blue Collar, Norma Rae and Roger and Me are movies wherein the problems on employment in any societies have been tackled accordingly. During the time of the creation of the movies, there have been apparent issues with employment that needs to be addressed by the government. Apparently, the theme of conservatism and the plight to destroy it is was the main theme of the three movies mentioned. The motivational principle that has been applied in the course of generating an understanding of the concept of conservatism as highlighted in the movies is sovereignty. It is very elementary to say that in the democratic and liberal forms of government, the sovereign power resides in the people. Under this concept, it cannot be denied that men are only equal before the law and of God. Aside from it, there is no equality. By this, it only means that men are protected only as far as laws and God is concerned. Body Noting this kind of principle is the apparent absence of equality in terms of the social, political and even economic aspects of human being. In terms of the social aspect, it can be seen that men are distinct from women. There is a status quo that should be adhered upon especially when treating men and women. They are not equal under the social order of the society. Men are considered higher in terms of intelligence, capabilities and social status. As per women, they are made to be inside their houses and taking care of the children and of their husbands. It is as if saying that women and men played totally different roles in the society. One is for the house while the other is for the working. Such difference in the social standing of men and women is apparent and to remind people of the principle that aside from law and God, no equality can be measured outside such borders. Women cannot and must not force the society to accept and treat them in the same manner that men are being t reated because it will never be in that way under the conservative theory of governance (Garcia, 2008). The basic foundation of governance that has been tackled in the movies is comprised of the idealism that a just and humane society must be formed. It must be understood that the State should promote a just and dynamic social order. This is accomplished through policies that provide adequate social services. Every society must ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty. Hence, it means all people not just the aristocratic few. The goal is to reduce the political and economic power of the privileged few by equalizing widely differing standards and opportunities for advancement and to raise the masses of the people from their poverty to a qualitative life worthy of human dignity. With the eradication of mass poverty being experienced of a nation, the State solves at the same time a chain of social problems that comes with it; social unrest, breakdown of family systems, diseases, ignorance, criminality, and low productivity. Policies must only be created to promote social justice in all phases of national development. In the fulfillment of this duty, the State must give preferential attention to the welfare of the less fortunate members of the community—the poor, the underprivileged and those who have less in life for the benefit of the whole nation. On the issue of economic equality, on the other hand, the movies have made it clear that there are economic differences between the poor and the rich. No equality are being afforded to them. The rich people are getting more privileges in the society as compared to the poor. The poor can never get such privileges because it is just for the rich to experience and enjoy. Since there is no equality, the poor gets poorer with each passing day while the rich gets richer by the hour. There is a distinct role that separates the rich and the poor. While the rich pose as the employers, the poor works as slaves to earn a living. There is equality and hence, no growth and improvement is being afforded to the latter (Funnel, 2009). Conclusion Undeniably, there is an inherent advantage in adopting a development strategy that promotes industrialization and full employment without giving more importance on gender issues. An important aspect of industrializations is that it generates a high level of employment. Factories and industrial sites create job opportunities and thus create sources of livelihood for the people. The high incidence of poverty in the country is rooted in the social scourge that is unemployment. The nation will never recover economically, and social peace and political stability will never come to our land as long as the problem of mass poverty persists. The first step towards the solution of the problem is therefore, the creation of massive work opportunities that will absorb millions of unemployed and underemployed labor in the country, and this can only be done through full and rapid industrialization. But nevertheless, despite the different trajectories that has impacted the lives of the nation and the people inhabiting the place. Ironically, it can be said that whatever the advocates of conservatism have fought for in their lifetimes it has all been gone because of the fact that changes have constantly brought liberalism to the nation. It is one that completely rejects advice or assistance from without. To be realistic, a policy must have global outlook in view of the deleterious effect on the country’s relations with other countries with policies that revolve only on the relations with select members of the international community. Bibliography Funnel, W. (2009). In Government We Trust: Market failure and the Delusions of Privatization. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. Garcia, J. (2008). Up to our Eyeballs: How Shady Lenders and Failed Econoimc Policies are Drowning Americans in Debt. New York: The New Press.